Israel and Lebanon have agreed to extend a fragile ceasefire, enforcing a ban on Hezbollah operatives in specific security zones and aiming to prevent further missile attacks by militants.

The renewed agreement hinges on a complete halt to attacks by Hezbollah in Lebanon, with Israel warning of potential strikes on Beirut if the ceasefire is breached. Israeli Defense Minister Israel Katz emphasized the importance of providing security to residents in the north, outlining conditions for the disarmament of Hezbollah and the removal of its members from the southern area of the Litani River.

Critics, including far-right Israeli National Security Minister Itamar Ben-Gvir, have labeled the deal a mistake, expressing concerns that it could strengthen Hezbollah. The agreement, brokered by the US State Department, seeks to ease tensions in Lebanon and address Tehran’s demands regarding an Iran war resolution.

The accord stipulates the evacuation of Hezbollah personnel from the region between Israel’s border and the Litani River, creating a buffer zone to prevent militant missile launches. The US is set to assist in establishing areas under the control of the Lebanese Armed Forces, excluding Hezbollah from military operations.

Hezbollah, a Shia militia and political party with significant military strength, has been designated a terrorist organization by Israel, the US, and the UK. Negotiations between Lebanon and Israel are scheduled to resume on June 22 for further discussions.

The conflict between Israel, the US, and Iran escalated on March 2 when Hezbollah launched rockets into Israel in response to an Israeli strike that killed Iran’s supreme leader. As tensions rise, casualties continue to mount on both sides, with thousands killed in Lebanon and significant displacement reported.

In a separate conflict, at least nine Palestinians were killed in Gaza in overnight airstrikes, adding to the toll from the prolonged hostilities between Israel and Hamas. The cycle of violence underscores the ongoing challenges in the region, with sporadic ceasefire violations and retaliatory actions by both parties.