In a regional election on Sunday, the far-right Alternative for Germany (AfD) saw significant gains but narrowly missed securing a majority to establish the first far-right state government in Germany since World War II. Chancellor Friedrich Merz’s party faced a dismal outcome in Saxony-Anhalt.
The AfD, known for its anti-immigration stance and pro-Russia policies, celebrated its performance, with its candidate for governor claiming a mandate to lead. Ulrich Siegmund, the AfD candidate, highlighted the voters’ message for change and credited their successful campaign to Friedrich Merz’s involvement.
Although the AfD aimed for a majority in the state legislature to govern independently and overcome the resistance of mainstream parties, they fell three seats short of the required number. While vowing not to engage in minority governance, the party’s opponents faced challenges in forming a stable government without AfD’s participation.
The potential victory for AfD in Saxony-Anhalt would mark a historic milestone for the party and a setback for Chancellor Merz’s party, which has governed the state for over two decades. Unlike other European countries, Germany has not yet seen a far-right party lead at the national or state level.
The AfD, already a prominent national party, seeks to advance its agenda, including stringent immigration controls, closer ties with Russia, reduced support for Ukraine, and exiting the Eurozone. Despite being labeled as right-wing extremist by intelligence services, the AfD continues to gain popularity.
The election results reflect dissatisfaction with the federal government, with many voters expressing discontent. The prospect of AfD governance has raised concerns, with Merz warning of potential economic repercussions and a decline in foreign investment.
Mainstream parties in Germany have refused to cooperate with AfD, citing its extreme ideology. The possibility of a non-partisan state premier relying on shifting majorities, including AfD support, has been raised by the Sahra Wagenknecht Alliance party, but AfD rejected this proposal.
As discussions on potential alliances unfold, the AfD’s rapid rise since its establishment in 2013 underscores its growing influence. Despite Germany’s historical context, the AfD’s hardline stance on immigration and national identity has resonated with a significant portion of voters.
The AfD’s program includes initiatives to promote traditional values in education and culture, restrict immigration, reform public broadcasting, and introduce segregated classes for refugee children. Their proposals also encompass banning certain symbols, promoting national pride, enhancing Russian language education, and advocating for changes in energy policies.