French President Emmanuel Macron has announced plans to increase the number of nuclear warheads held by France in response to escalating global tensions following the US attack on Iran. Macron stated that he has requested an increase in nuclear warheads without specifying a precise number, emphasizing the necessity of upgrading France’s nuclear arsenal while discontinuing public disclosure of specific figures.

Today, Macron confirmed France’s intention to boost its nuclear warhead count, which currently stands below 300, marking the first increase in the country’s nuclear arsenal since at least 1992. The decision was disclosed by Macron during a speech at a military base in northwestern France hosting the nation’s ballistic missile submarines.

Macron’s address focused on clarifying the role of French nuclear weapons in European security, particularly amid concerns raised by tensions with US President Donald Trump. European leaders have expressed doubts about the US commitment to defend Europe under the nuclear umbrella policy, which historically aimed to safeguard NATO members with American nuclear capabilities in the face of threats.

As the sole nuclear power in the European Union, France has offered discussions on its nuclear deterrence to European partners, with some nations considering cooperation in nuclear exercises. Recent talks between Macron and German Chancellor Friedrich Merz hinted at potential collaboration, including the use of German Air Force aircraft for French nuclear missions.

France and the UK, the only other European nation with a nuclear deterrent, have agreed to coordinate their nuclear forces through a joint declaration signed in July. Macron has reiterated that any decision regarding the use of France’s nuclear weapons will rest solely with the French president.