The United Nations made a significant decision on Friday to shift from the traditional Mercator global map, which dates back to the 16th century, to a more accurate representation of countries’ true sizes. This resolution, supported by African nations, aims to address the misconception that Africa is on the periphery.

Togo spearheaded this initiative to advance the African Union’s campaign to reduce the use of the Mercator map, which distorts the relative sizes of land masses by enlarging those closer to the poles. This distortion makes Greenland appear similar in size to Africa, despite Africa being approximately 14 times larger.

“A fair world begins with a fair map,” stated Togo’s Foreign Minister Robert Dussey in an interview before the UN vote. The resolution endorses the Equal Earth projection, which provides a more accurate representation of continent sizes.

While the resolution is not legally binding, it does not challenge the Mercator projection’s continued use for maritime and aerial navigation, for which it remains suitable, according to the Togolese ministry.

The UN General Assembly passed the resolution with a decisive vote of 164 in favor, one against, and six abstentions, with the United States being the sole dissenting vote. The U.S. criticized the resolution, calling it an endorsement of an “ideological agenda” and a distraction from genuine international peace and prosperity issues.

Togo aims to update its school geography materials by the end of the year, becoming the first country to do so. Dussey expressed the importance of setting an example for other nations by making this change in the classroom.

In addition to changing school materials, Togo plans to advocate for other governments, schools, international organizations, and technology firms to transition away from the outdated Mercator projection. Dussey emphasized that the Equal Earth projection provides a more accurate depiction of the world.

Looking ahead, Togo intends to convene with African Union members and supporters from various regions in the next six months to discuss strategies for broader adoption of the Equal Earth projection. Dussey highlighted the need to involve companies specializing in mapping, GPS, and location-based technologies in these discussions.

Dussey framed the map adoption campaign within broader efforts in Africa to address colonial-era legacies, emphasizing that it is not directed against Europe or any other civilization. He pointed out that the widespread use of the Mercator map is a legacy of colonization and underscored the evolving nature of the world and Africa’s place within it.